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Harvard Combined
Orthopaedic Residency
James H. Herndon, MD, MBA
Chairman, Partners Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Program Director, Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency

          I am pleased to welcome you to this first edition of the Harvard Orthopaedic Journal. Our goal in launching this Journal is to document and share information not only about the accomplishments of our residents, but also about the faculty, programs, and accomplishments of the individual Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and the Children's, Brigham and Women's, and Massachusetts General Hospitals that make up Harvard Orthopaedics. As one of the only combined, fully integrated residency programs across the Harvard system, the faculty, residents, and fellows based in these institutions combine their expertise and energy to produce outstanding academic and clinical programs. This Journal is committed to increasing awareness about the individual and collective accomplishments of these individuals working together.        

           In my role as Head of the Residency Program, I am pleased to report that over the past year we have added a number of new elements to the residency program designed to strengthen the underpinnings of the residents' clinical training. Central in this effort has been the addition of the Core Curriculum Conference every Wednesday from 8 am to Noon following Grand Rounds. This core curriculum program allows for the type of systematic and thorough presentation of information around each of the specialty areas that is not always possible in a clinical teaching environment. The year-round program is planned and delivered by teams of faculty and residents across the combined program. The importance of these conferences to the overall program is reinforced by the fact that residents are excused from their clinical responsibilities for these four hours each week. Thanks to Dr. Mark Gebhardt and the Core Curriculum Committee for their excellent work.

Core lecture in Lower Amphitheater,
Massachusetts General Hospital
          As a part of the Core Curriculum, the arthroscopy bioskills laboratory was developed under the direction of Dr. Dinesh Patel. This lab provides virtual arthroscopy stations for the knee and shoulder - and invaluable source of practice and training in arthroscopic surgical techniques and triangulation. During July and August, the Core Curriculum Conference time is used for an Anatomy course held at Harvard Medical School that includes cadaver dissection. The course runs for eight weeks with each session devoted to the anatomy of a particular site. The clinical staff participate and supervise the dissection providing practical tips and clinical correlation. Thanks to Dr. Richard Ozuna and his committee for putting this together.   I now meet with the residents on Saturday mornings. This provides a valuable opportunity for me to keep them informed of developments and seek their input and feedback. (continued)
Dr. Patel (standing) demonstrates an arthroscopy work station to some of the operating room staff. David Gazzaniga working at an arthroscopy station with Lou Meeks, Chris Chiodo, Hieu Ball, Young-Jo Kim, Paul Benoit and Rahul Deshmukh looking on.

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           I am pleased that these additions have been met with enthusiasm on the part of our residents and that the faculty have devoted the time necessary to make these excellent teaching experiences. These additions will continue to strengthen our program over time and provide tremendous opportunity for increasing the residents knowledge of new advances in clinical and basic science.

          One major development in Harvard Orthopaedics has been the Combined Grand Rounds. All of the Harvard Institutions now come together for Grand Rounds. (continued)

Saturday morning breakfast with Dr. Herndon, Brigham and WomenÕs Hospital

 

Grand Rounds Speaker 1998-1999

Paul Tornetta, MD

Henrik Malchau, MD

Roger Emerson, MD

Mark Mizel, MD

John E. Herzenberg, MD

Peter Trafton, MD

Robert Hotchkiss, MD

Mervyn Letts, MD

Neil Ford Jones, MD

Roland Jacob, MD

M. Timothy Hresko, MD

John E. Lonstein, MD

John Frymoyer, MD

James McAuley, MD

Chitranjan Ranawat, MD

William Harris, MD

John Cuckler, MD

Bjorn Olsen, PhD

Christian Gernber, MD

Dempsey Springfield, MD

Alexander Vaccaro, MD

Josh J. Jacobs, MD

Jon J. P. Warner, MD

James Weinstein, DO

James Urbaniak, MD

Leonard Ruby, MD

Melvin J. Glimcher, MD

Vincent Pellegrini, MD

Daniel J. Berry, MD

Wayne G. Paprosky, MD

Joseph Buckwalter, MD

Henry J. Mankin, MD

Charles H. Brown, MD

Charles Epps, MD

Robin Richards, MD

Evan Flatow, MD

Charles Engh, MD

Wayne M. Sotile, MD

Table 1  

 

Resident Awards, Grants, and Other Accomplishments

Awards

Valerae O. Lewis, MD

The C. Howard Hatcher Pathology Fellowship for 1999 from the American Orthopaedic Association.

The Award for Best Senior Thesis in Basic Science Research for "PGRB:A Novel Inhibitor of Angiogenesis Detected in Cartilage".

Sigurd Berven, MD

The Award for Best Senior Thesis in Outcomes Research for "A Comparison of Preoperative Disease Severity and Outcome in Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty under Two Healthcare Delivery Systems."

Finalist for the New Investigator Research Award given by the British Orthopaedic Research Society for "Expression of BMP-4 in Distraction Osteogenesis: Molecular Mediation of the Stress-Tension Effect."

Martha M. Murray, MD

The 1999 AOA-Zimmer Annual Travel Award for "The Migration of Cells from Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament Explants into Collagen-Glycosaminoglycan Scaffolds in vitro", co-authored with Scott D. Martin, MD and Myron Spector, PhD.

Research Fellowship from the Center for Innovative Minimally Invasive Therapy (CIMIT) for developing intraarticular applications for bioengineered scaffolding material.

David Ring, MD

The 1999 Meyerding Award of the American Fracture Association for "Fracture-Dislocation of the Elbow - The Risk of Recurrent Instability According to Injury Pattern", co-authored with Jesse B. Jupiter, MD and Jeff Zilberfarb, MD.

The 1998 Kilfoyle Award of the New England Orthopaedic Society for "The Functional Outcome of Operative Treatment of Ununited Diaphyseal Fractures of the Humerus in the Elderly", co-authored with Bertrand Perry, MD (former Orthopaedic Hand Fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital), and Jesse B. Jupiter, MD.

The 1997 Kilfoyle Award of the New England Orthopaedic Society for "Monteggia Fractures in Adults", co-authored with Jesse B. Jupiter, MD and N. Sean Simpson (former Orthopaedic Trauma Fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital).

Richard Illgen, MD

The 1996 Kilfoyle Award of the New England Orthopaedic Society for "Femoral Fractures in Children- Treatment with Early Sitting Spica Casting"

Finalist for the New Investigator Research Award given by the Orthopaedic Research Society at the 1999 Meeting for "The Molecular Biology of Fracture Healing: The Role of Osteopontin, the Macrophage, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor"

Grants

Richard Illgen, MD

1. OREF Grant for "The molecular biology of osteolysis- An in vitro analysis of a series of clinically relevant osteoclast inhibitors"

2. National Orthopaedic Fellows Foundation Grant for "Assessment of the molecular mechanisms responsible for osteolysis"

Andy Hecht, MD

1. OREF Grant for "The Influence of CBFA1 and Osteocalcin on the Osteotropism of Metastatic Breast Cancer"

2. Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Grant with Dr. Peter Haushka for, "Cell Biology of Osteolytic Metastases"

Kevin Bozic, MD

AO North America Resident Research Award for "Use of bioresorbable fixation in hand surgery" Industrial grants for "In vivo evaluation of coralline hydroxyapatite and direct current electrical stimulation in lumbar spinal fusion."

Kingsley Chin, MD

AO North America Resident Research Award for, "Alternative Uses for the Canulated Humeral Blade Plate"

David Ring, MD

AO North America Resident Research Award for, "Elbow Fractures-Long Term Outcome"

Sigurd Berven, MD

Moseley Fellowship for research into the genetic basis of scoliosis in "On the Genetics of Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity"

Cave Fellowship for research on the molecular basis of osteoneogenesis in "Expression of BMP-4 in Distraction Osteogenesis: Molecular Mediation of the Stress-Tension Effect."

Other Achievements

Valerae O. Lewis, MD is coinventor on a pending patent for a novel anti-angiogenesis factor.

Kevin Bozic, MD was accepted to Harvard Business School and will begin studying for his MBA degree January, 2000.

Table 2


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          The location varies between Massachusetts General Hospital and The Brigham and Women's Hospital. Many of the talks are teleconferenced to the other site and to the North Shore. In its first year, this Combined Grand Rounds has attracted a set of speakers that represents a veritable who's who of Orthopaedic Surgery. (Table 1) Resident research continues to be an important element of our program.

          Toward that end, we strive to integrate the practice of orthopaedics with new knowledge in clinical and basic science in order to train academic orthopaedists capable of applying new techniques and opportunities in molecular biology to problems of the musculoskeletal system. It is this knowledge, applied in new ways that has the potential for yielding innovations and breakthroughs in the treatment of common, disabling conditions that comprise orthopaedic medicine. Resident researchers have compiled an impressive list of awards, grants, and other accomplishments. (Table 2) The group of residents that will graduate next month have been an outstanding group of young physicians.

Dr. Harry Rubash

 They have shown extraordinary commitment to education and patient care. Harvard graduates continue to have their pick of the best fellowships and private practice jobs as evidences by the plans of the current graduating class. (Table 3) We look forward to welcoming a new group residents in July.

         In my role as Chairman of the Partners Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, bridging the Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Massachusetts General and Brigham and Women's Hospitals, I would like to share with you several initiatives that will contribute to the residency program in the coming years.I am particularly pleased with the addition of several key faculty members who will benefit both the clinical and research elements of the program. In the spring of last year, I recruited Harry Rubash to head orthopaedics at the MGH and Jon J.P. Warner to head the Department's Shoulder Service.

Dr. Jon J.P. Warner

.Harry's proven leadership ability, coupled with his clinical expertise in arthroplasty and innovative research interests, will contribute greatly to the growth and continued excellence of the MGH program. As Chief of the Shoulder Service, J.P. is developing a practice that spans the BWH and MGH Partners Department, including the BWH's new Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Center. A third key Partners recruitment, arriving May 1999, is Mark Vrahas. Mark is a nationally recognized trauma surgeon who will serve as Chief of Orthopaedic Trauma Services for Partners Orthopaedics. Mark will play a critical role in the training of our chief residents at both the BWH and MGH in the area of trauma.

          An initiative aimed at strengthening research capability across Harvard Orthopaedics is the development of a "Center for Molecular Orthopaedics" based in the Partners Department of Orthopaedics. (continued)

Dr. Mark Vrahas

Plans of the Graduating Residents
Sigurd Berven, MD Spine Surgery Fellowship at The University of California at San Francisco
Richard Illgen, MD Adult Reconstructive Fellowship at the Massachusetts General Hospital
Valerae O. Lewis, MD Orthopaedic Oncology Fellowship at the University of Chicago
Christopher Chiodo, MD Union Memorial Hospital Foot and Ankle Fellowship, Baltimore, Maryland
David Ring, MD Hand and Upper Extremity Fellowship at the Massachusetts General Hospital
Kenneth Sabbag, MD Hand and Upper Extremity Fellowship
Young-Jo Kim, MD Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Fellowship at The Children's Hospital
Hieu Ball, MD Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Fellowship at The Children's Hospital
Jeff Guy, MD Sports Medicine Fellowship, The American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama
Paul Benoit, MD Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Leonard Remia, MD Sports Medicine Fellowship
(Left to right) Leonard Remia, Sigurd Berven, Paul Benoit, Young-Jo Kim, Richard Illgen, Jeff Guy, James Herndon, David Ring, Valerae O. Lewis, Hieu Ball, Chris Chiodo, Ken Sabbag
Table 3

 


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Dr. Chris Evans
          The need for such a center is driven by the expectation that future breakthroughs in treating orthopaedic conditions will come from biology and not from surgical intervention or bioengineering. Molecular and cellular biology have the potential for yielding new approaches to the treatment of a wide range of orthopaedic conditions including arthritis, cartilage damage, osseous non-unions and ligament injury among others. The clinical focus of the Center will be gene therapy. This initiative will be headed by a nationally recognized molecular biologist, Chris Evans, whose current research and accomplishments position him to take on such an undertaking. Dr. Evans is expected to arrive this fall. The Center will be part of a 'Confederation of Harvard Orthopaedic Research Laboratories', configured to recognize the diversity of inquiry and research in orthopaedics, thereby adding to the research opportunities for residents and faculty.

          On behalf of Drs. Kasser, Lipson, Rubash, and Thornhill, and the faculty of the Harvard Orthopaedic Program, I want to thank you for your interest in and support of our program. As the faculty and leadership of the Program, we are committed to producing surgeons with a thorough understanding of the musculoskeletal system, coupled with the judgement and skills required to be outstanding surgeons and caring physicians. With this as the foundation, our goal is to train future leaders in academic orthopaedic medicine, prepared to make important contributions in clinical practice and research. We are proud of the accomplishments of our residents and wish them every success as they continue their training and enter practice.

Incoming Residents

Paul T. Appleton, MD,
Dartmouth Medical School
Eric Giza, MD,
Temple University
Robert K. Hurford, MD,
Harvard Medical School
James D.
OÕHolleran, MD
,
Yale Univeristy
Lauren F. Parkhill, MD,
Jefferson Medical College
Karl F. Schultz, MD, Wayne State University Joseph F.
Skowron, MD,
Yale University
Conrad Wang, MD, Harvard Medical School
Brent Ponce, MD, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Kai-Uwe
Lewandrowski, MD,
Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
Louis A. Bley, MD,
Ohio State University College of Medicine is transferring from Mt. Sinai Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio and will enter at the PGY 4 level

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First Annual Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program Golf Outing.