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References
1. Frymoyer JW. Lumbar disc disease:epidemiology. Instr Course Lect 1992;41:217-23.
2. MacNab I, McCulloch J. Backache, 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD:Williams &Wilkins, 1990:164-5.
3. Mixter WJ, Barr JS. Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1934;211:210-5.
4. Lipson SJ. Metaplastic proliferative fibrocartilage as an alternative concept to herniated intervertebral disc. Spine 1988;13:1055-60.
5. Frymoyer JW. Radiculopathies:lumbar disc herniation and recess stenosis. Patient selection, predictors of success and failure, and non-surgical treatment options. In:The Adult Spine. Principles and Practice. Frymoyer JW, ed. New York:Raven Press, 1991:1719.

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